Essay --

Most people thing that being an electrical engineer means that you spend your day going to people’s house and fixing their electrical problems. In reality there is more to this career than meets the eye. What they don’t know is that being an electrical engineering is a very advanced field that requires you to invent, design, and construct electrical and electronic devices as well as be able to adapt to different roles when the opportunity arises. For a career in this field you are required a minimum of a bachelors degree of science in engineering and a good computer skills. Electrical engineering has nine divisions, each with its own specialty but even though their field is a bit different they all go through the same steps. The only difference is the product. It could be a computer, a generator or even a robot. According to what can you do second edition, electrical engineers first have to invent and design the device they want to build. This phase is mostly done with computers so computer skills are very necessary for this job. After this phase is complete they begin their construction phase. In this phase they build and test the new built devices. This is the phase where you apply your understanding of electrical components. For this job you are required to work eight hours a day, and make business trips once in a while but this is mostly an office job. For a carrier in the field of electrical engineering, a minimum of a bachelor’s degree of science in engineering is required. To get this degree, you will have to take 4 years of college. I am planning on attending University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). The reason I am planning to go there is because they teach this field up to PhD. Therefore, if I e... ...ddition this carrier is found at about anywhere in the world, wherever you are at you have a good chance of getting a carrier in this field. But that is not the only reason that I choose to pursue this carrier. The other reason is that you gain a wide range of knowledge during studies. Even with the basic lessons you improve your knowledge and that knowledge can be applied to many of your daily activities. Another reason is for a better is for a better understanding of computers. Now days computers are becoming a big part of our life, lots tasks are performed by computers and for that good computer skills are necessary. Electrical engineers are challenged with computer problems on every step of their study, field and their everyday life. For electrical engineers, computer play a very important role in their job and without them there will be no modern engineering.

Changing patterns in marriage Essay

Using information from the items and elsewhere, examine the reasons for changing patterns of marriage, cohabitation and childbearing in the last 40 years (24 marks) According to the Office for National Statistics, the highest number of couples in 1972 was 480,000 and was due to the baby boom generation of the 1950’s reaching marriageable age and the fact that people chose to marry at a younger age compared to pervious generations. However the annual number of marriages in England and Wales then went into decline and reached an all-time low in 2005 when only 244,710 couples got married. This decline in the total number of marriages has been paralleled by a decline in marriage rates. In 1994, the marriage rate was 11.4 but has decline to 10.3 by 2004. The male rate declined from 36.3 in 1994 to 27.8 in 2004 whilst the female rate declined from 30.6 to 24.6. Fears about what marriage statistics reveal are exaggerated for four reasons: People are delaying marriage rather than reje cting it. Most people will marry at some point in their lives, but people are now marrying later in life, probably after a period of cohabitation. Women may delay marriage because they want to develop their careers and enjoy a period of independence. The BSAS indicates that most people, whether single, divorced or cohabiting, still see marriage as a desirable life-goal. People also generally believe that having children is best done in the context of marriage and few people believe that the freedom associate with living alone is better than being married to someone. Two fifths of all marriages are remarriages. Evidently these people are committed to the institution of marriage despite their previous negative experience of it. Despite the decrease in the overall number of people marrying, married couples are still the main types of partnership for men and women in the UK. Wilkinson notes that female attitudes towards marriage and family life have undergone a radical change or ‘genderquake’. She argues that young females no longer prioritize marriage and children. Educational opportunities and the feminization of the economy have resulted in young women weighing up the costs of marriage and having children against the benefits of a career and economic independence. Therefore the result of this is that many females, particularly middle-class, are postponing marriage and family life until their careers are established. Other feminist sociologists are sceptical about the value of marriage. Smith argues that marriage creates unrealistic expectation  about monogamy and faithfulness in a world characterized by sexual freedom. She argues that at different points in people’s life cycles, people need different things that often can only be gained from a new partner. Campbell, however, suggests that marriage benefits men more than it does women. A constant source of concern to the New Right has been the significant rise in the number of couples cohabiting. The proportion of non-married people cohabiting has risen sharply in the last 20 years from 11% of men and 13% of women in 1986 to 24% and 25% respectively. In 2007, the ONS suggested that cohabiting couples are the fastest growing family type in the UK. Around 2.2 million families are cohabiting couples with or without children. This family type has grown by 65% since 1997. However, New Right commentators claim that cohabitation is less stable than marriage. A report by the Institute for the Study of Civil Society claimed that cohabiting couples were less happy and less fulfilled than married couples, and more likely to be abusive, unfaithful, stressed and depressed. Although surveys indicate that few people see cohabitation as an alternative to marriage, the fact that cohabiting couples are much younger than married couples suggests cohabitation is seen my many participants as a test of compatibility and an introduction to marriage. Other research suggests that cohabitation is a temporary phase lasting on average for about 5 years. Approximately 60% of cohabiting couples eventually marry. Although cohabitation marks a dramatic change in adult living arrangements – as recently as the 1960’s, it was regarded immoral – cohabiting couples with and without children only accounted for 10% of households in 2006. Reasons for increase in divorce rates: Thornes and Collard: women value friendship and emotional gratification more than men do. If the husband fails to live up to these expectations, women may feel the need to look elsewhere. Hart: divorce may be reaction to the frustration that many working wives may feel if they are responsible for the bulk of housework and childcare. Beck and Beck-Gernsheim (1995): rising divorce rates are the product of a rapidly changing world in which traditional rules, rituals and traditions of love, romance and relationships no longer apply. In 1938, 6,000 divorces were granted in the UK. This figure had increased tenfold by 1970, and in 1993, numbers packed at 180,000. By  2000, this figure had fallen to 154,600 although the years 2001-2004 have seen a gradual rise to 167,100. Flouri and Buchanan’s (2002) study of 17,000 children from families that had experienced separation and divorce found that in families, their fathers were still involved in their children so the children were more successful in gaining educational qualifications and continued to seek out educational opportunities in adult life. In conclusion, the reasons for changing patterns of marriage, cohabitation and childbearing in the last 40 years are due to the fact that conjugal roles within marriages have differed and the ability to change marriage beliefs in an instant. Men and women, especially the middle-class, may fear the need to put their careers before starting a family, which therefore causes problems within marriage.

Major Schools of Thought in Psychology Essay

When psychology was first established as a science separate from biology and philosophy, the debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began. The first school of thought, structuralism, was advocated by the founder of the first psychology lab, Wilhelm Wundt. Almost immediately, other theories began to emerge and vie for dominance in psychology. The following are some of the major schools of thought that have influenced our knowledge and understanding of psychology: Structuralism vs. Functionalism: 1) Structuralism was the first school of psychology, and focused on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components. Major structuralist thinkers include Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchner. 2) Functionalism formed as a reaction to the theories of the structuralist school of thought and was heavily influenced by the work of William James. This school focused on the functions of human behaviors and not their structure. Major functionalist thinkers included John Dewey and Harvey Carr. Evolutionary psychology is founded on the view that the function of all psychological phenomena in human evolution is a necessary perspective to their understanding. Gestalt Psychology: 3) Gestalt psychology is based upon the idea that we experience things as unified wholes. This approach to psychology began in Germany and Austria during the late 19th century in response to the molecular approach of structuralism. Rather that breaking down thoughts and behavior to their smallest element, the gestalt psychologists believed that you must look at the whole of experience. According to the gestalt thinkers, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Max Wertheimer is often credited as the founder of this movement. Psychoanalysis: Sigmund Freud was the found of 4) Psychodynamic approach. This school of thought emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior. Freud believed that the human mind was composed of three elements: the id, the ego, and the superego. Other major psychodynamic thinkers include Anna Freud, Carl Jung, and Erik Erikson. Behaviorism: 5) Behaviorism became the dominant school of thought during the 1950s. Based upon the work of thinkers such as John Watson, Ivan Pavlov, and B. F. Skinner, behaviorism holds that all behavior can be explained by environmental causes, rather than by internal forces. Behaviorism is focused on observable behavior. Theories of learning including classical conditioning and operant conditioning were the focus of a great deal of research. Humanistic Psychology: 6) Humanistic psychology developed as a response to psychoanalysis and behaviorism. Humanistic psychology instead focused on individual free will, personal growth, and self-actualization. Major humanist thinkers included Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. Cognitive Psychology: 7) Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that studies mental processes including how people think, perceive, problem solve, remember, and learn. As part of the larger field of cognitive science, this branch of psychology is related to other disciplines including neuroscience, philosophy, and linguistics. One of the most influential theories from this school of thought was the stages of cognitive development theory proposed by Jean Piaget. Later work in this field was pioneered by names like Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck.

An e

An e Executive Summary This paper analyzes e-business at Walmart.com E-business is the carrying out of business on the Internet, not merely through buying and selling, but, as well, teaming up with business partners and serving clients.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on An e-Business Analysis of Walmart.com specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wal-Mart was founded by Sam Walton in 1962, and the earliest Wal-Mart discount store became set up at Rogers Ark. The utilization of information technology was a vital element in the growth of Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart gets dedicated to assisting persons live better through leading on social matters that affect their consumers and partners. The company tackles society needs and support openings in workforce development, education, health, as well as environmental sustainability. Wal-Mart employs the WMS warehouse management software to follow its inventory via RFIDs radio frequency detectio n. This tracking method has vertically incorporated its supply chains and decreased inventory shelf phase. Besides, Wal Mart uses passive knowledge management systems like the EDI system. Wal-Mart employs two metrics including information sharing metrics and fulfillment systems metrics. Too much domestic Internet regulation makes significant qualms for businesses running on this international medium and has a distressing effect on business communication. Wal-Mart posses fire walls instituted to aid guard threats against the integrity and authenticity. Wal-Mart also employs a technology known as Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). SSL encrypts susceptible data ahead of the data transmission to the Internet. So as Wal-Mart can obtain orders to its clients promptly, the company uses an IDS which checks network traffic for invasion efforts, and reports such occurrences. Company History and Background, including Stage in the Company Life Cycle Wal-Mart was founded by Sam Walton in 1962. The firs t Wal-Mart discount store was set up at Rogers Ark. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. integrated into the business in 1969.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In 1970, Wal-Mart became public, and in 1972, the business became programmed on the New York Stock Exchange. In 1977, Wal-Mart executed its earliest noteworthy achievement when it purchased 16 Mohr-Value stores in Illinois and Missouri. Wal-Mart expanded swiftly in the 1980s because of the fast development and diversification of the business (Hayden, Lee, McMahon, Pereir, 2002). Wal-Mart focused on small-towns before attempting to enter popular cities. The corporate management strategy of Wal-Mart entails vending superior quality and brand name commodities at the least value (Vance Roy, 1994). So as to maintain low prices, Wal-Mart reduces overheads by the use of superior warehousing and electronic technology. The co mpany as well agrees on deals for products from producers, directly getting rid of the middleman (Vance Roy, 1994). Wal-Mart is the leading retail store in America which is bigger than any other retail corporation all around the globe. Nowadays, Wal-Mart runs above 4,150 retail facilities all over the world (Hayden, Lee, McMahon, Pereir, 2002). Wal-Mart holds the first position categorized by its entire sales. Wal-Mart offers broad products including health beauty aids, family apparel, electronics, household needs, crafts, toys, fabrics, shoes and jewelry. Wal-Mart is at the stage of rapid growth in the companys life cycle (Higgins, 2007). Wal-Mart increased its revenues to $421.8 billion for its financial year ending January 2011; more than 3 percent compared to earlier year sales of $408 billion (Cope, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on An e-Business Analysis of Walmart.com specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While the rate of growth lessened for Wal-Mart throughout 2010 and 2011, it still increased by over $13 billion in a stressed economy (Cope, 2012). The Need(s) the Company Addresses and the Customers it pursues Wal-Mart gets dedicated to assisting persons live better through leading on social matters that affect their consumers and partners. The company tackles society needs and support openings in workforce development, education, health, as well as, environmental sustainability. Wal-Mart, besides, supports persons with disabilities, catastrophe relief efforts and veterans/military families. Wal-Mart supplies its customers and associates over 200 million clients in around 10,130 retail units, which fall under 69 diverse banners in 27 states, every week (Ayers Odegaard, 2007). The Role of the Internet in Strategy/ Knowledge Management Strategies the Company Uses The roles of the new digital world strike every industry. Each action, which customers make, can be examined to make enhanced commodities and intelligent demographic promotion. The benefits of enhanced technologies touch even those who do not participate via the internet. Wal-Mart employs the WMS warehouse management software to follow its inventory via RFIDs radio frequency detection (Piasecki, 2006, July). This tracking method has vertically incorporated its supply chains and decreased inventory shelf phase. Such savings get conceded on to all customers, irrespective of whether they utilize the internet. Wal-Mart uses passive knowledge management systems like the EDI system. Such knowledge management systems can be differentiated by their focus on the â€Å"present† and apt to become used with channel affiliates like suppliers, in order to plan component deliveries narrowly, cut inventories, lessen cycle phase and reduce the costs of production depending on the existing behavior of sellers and buyers. EC Metrics that Wal-Mart Employs Wal-Mart employs two metrics, including information sh aring metrics and fulfillment systems metrics.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Information sharing metrics determine the capability of the website to gather and analyze data on clients or products, flawlessly, in offline and online channels (Troy, 2008). For instance, Wal-Mart lets its clients access their accounts both offline and online. Fulfillment systems metrics mention a company’s capacity to deliver on a client’s order, regardless of whether the order became sited offline or online. For instance, Wal-Mart allows its customers to confirm their order condition both online and offline, irrespective of the means that they have used for making the order. The Online User Types for Wal-Mart and the E-Commerce Considerations The online users of Wal-Mart include clients and other commercial computer users. Wal-Mart utilizes an Ethernet card, which is the most popular network interface card. This card links to a switch or center, which enables individuals to utilize cables with diverse wiring. At a relatively small charge, Wal-Mart stores can utiliz e links between adjoining stores and amid workers. Some e-commerce considerations include first impression, visibility of merchandise, rotation of the inventory and recording of names of emails. First, the home page for the site must be striking and clean, as well as, be first enough, so as not make the client wait for a long duration. Second, the picture of the product should be clearly visible on the internet. Third, different products should be featured and promoted daily, weekly, or monthly, depending on the volume of sales. Lastly, names of buyers or other clients who log in into the websites should be recorded. To conduct a credit card order using the Internet, the client must complete a small form including the name and address. For Wal-Mart and other business, this acts as a perfect chance to maintain contact with their customers. The Impact of Internet Regulation Too much domestic Internet regulation makes significant qualms for businesses running on this international medi um and has a distressing effect on business communication. Censorship, for instance, has several limitations. Wal-Mart values products that are friendly to the family (Quinn, 2000). Hence, if a TV-show, series or film has â€Å"mature content, the corporation will be reluctant to stock and sale it Hayden, Lee, McMahon, Pereir, 2002). This is a source of criticism, to the company, from a range of groups. EC Security that Wal-Mart Uses The main values of network security include authenticity, integrity, availability and confidentiality. Authenticity implies that data originates from the claimed source. Integrity means that the information has not been distorted. Wal-Mart posses fire walls instituted to aid to guard threats against the integrity and authenticity. Confidentiality implies that data can be acquired merely by those who get an access. Wal-Mart employs a technology known as Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). SSL encrypts susceptible data ahead of the data transmission to the Inte rnet. Availability implies that a resource or service is accessible when required. So as Wal-Mart can obtain orders to its clients promptly, they use an IDS which checks network traffic for invasion efforts, and reports such occurrences. Prevention and intrusion exposure systems operate through having information regarding various network attacks and tracking an attack that is upcoming. Competitive Advantage that Technology can Provide Wal-mart The utilization of information technology was a vital element in the growth of Wal-Mart. Ten years ago, Wal-Mart pursued K-Mart, which could allow low wholesale prices because of its volume. An ingredient of Wal-Marts tactic for coming up was a point-of-sale system, a programmed system that makes out every item vended, locates its price in a programmed database, makes and correct sales receipt for the buyer, and keeps this item-by-item sales data for utilization in scrutinizing sales and reorganizing inventory. Efficient use of this data enab les Wal-Mart to shun overstocking through realizing what product is selling slowly apart from handling data competently. Wal-Mart employs telecommunications to connect directly from its supplies to its main computer system and, then, to the computers of its suppliers. This enables superior coordination and automatic reordering. Coordinating directly with suppliers and being aware of what is selling well precisely enable Wal-Mart to use less money in inventory as compared to most of their rivals. Barriers to Global E-commerce First, government regulations and legal restrictions interfere with global e-commerce. Such regulation involves the content that a company can post to the internet, as well as copy right issues. Such laws are usually local, although e-commerce is worldwide. Second, language barriers obstruct global e-commerce. Most of the material on the internet is written in English; however, not everyone who knows this language. Business client on the internet are apt to proc ure commodities when the Web site uses their language. Cultural barriers obstructs global e-commerce as well. Cultural practices and customs can hinder the use of the Internet. In most Confucius nations, business becomes carried out on a private basis. It is difficult to become identifiable with local markets on top of local cultures through the internet. The fourth barrier is the ownership of personal computers. In several rising markets, possession of personal computers is low. Hence, slow Internet access is a key predicament in several states. Lastly, high costs of Internet access in several nations may discourage users. Internet access rates differ across states. References Ayers, J. B., Odegaard, M. A. (2007). Retail supply chain management. London, UK: Averbach Publications. Cope, K. (2012, February 23). Growth and the business life cycle. Retrieved from http://blog.eonetwork.org/2012/02/growth-and-the-business-life-cycle-2/ Hayden, P., Lee, S., McMahon, K., Pereir, M. (2002 , September). Wal-Mart: Staying on Top of the Fortune 500. Web. Higgins, R.C. (2007). Analysis for financial management. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Piasecki, D. (2006, June 16). Warehouse management systems. Retrieved from https://www.inventoryops.com/warehouse_management_systems.htm Quinn, B. (2000). How Wal-Mart is destroying America and the world. Berkeley CA: Ten Speed Press. Troy, M. (2008). The Worlds largest retailer. London: Sage. Vance, S.S. Roy, V. S. (1994). Wal-Mart. a history of Sam Waltons retail phenomenon. New York. Twayne Publishing.

Laurels and What One Does With Them

Laurels and What One Does With Them Laurels and What One Does With Them Laurels and What One Does With Them By Maeve Maddox I heard a newscastersports I thinksay that someone was waiting on the laurels of someone. Sometimes I feel like an ancient Roman watching Latin turn into French. What did the newscaster mean? He had a vague recollection of having heard something about laurels and an -ing verb. The expression he was reaching for is resting on ones laurels. To rest upon ones laurels is to expend less effort, to give up striving for new victories, to rely on past success to cover up current failures. In classical times, winners of athletic contests and poetry slams were crowned with laurel wreaths because the laurel wreath was an attribute of the god Apollo, deity of music, poetry, and the arts. NOTE: art didnt mean the same to the ancients as it does in modern usage. For the Greeks, athletics belonged to the category of art. To the major arts, according to Cicero, belonged political and military arts; to the second class belonged purely intellectual arts, i.e., sciences, but also poetry and eloquence; to the third class belonged painting, sculpture, music, acting, athletics. Dictionary of the History of Ideas From this custom of crowning the best poets with a laurel wreath comes the term poet laureate, an official versifier appointed by a government to write poems for special occasions. Roman custom extended the use of the laurel wreath to crown victorious generals. During the Roman Republic, the second highest military honor was the Civic Crown, a wreath made of oak leaves. It was awarded to a Roman who had saved the life of fellow citizens by slaying an enemy on a spot not further held by the enemy that same day. Wikipedia The highest military honor was the Grass Crown, awarded to a general who broke a blockade around a threatened legion or army, saving it from annihilation. This one wasnt awarded too often. The association of oak leaves with military achievement survives to modern times. Certain miltary decorations make use of oakleaf clusters. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Masters Degree or Master's Degree?35 Genres and Other Varieties of FictionHow to Write a Proposal

BP Global Oil Spill in Gulf of Mexico & Its Affect on Local Businesses Research Paper

BP Global Oil Spill in Gulf of Mexico & Its Affect on Local Businesses - Research Paper Example Gulf of Mexico has been a home for as many as 36 Marine Protected Areas (MPA) accounting for 13 % of total MPAs throughout the nation in addition to the MPAs of the bordering States of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas waters totaling 75 not included in the national mainstream MPAs. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and Flower Garden Sanctuary have been threatened by the oil spill which could implicate British Petroleum under National Marine Sanctuaries Act. The coral reefs have also been damaged by the oil haze extending for about 22 miles from the Deepwater Horizon site. The Act makes it liable for damaging any living or nonliving resource of national marine sanctuary affecting its conservation, recreational, ecological, historical, educational, cultural, scientific or aesthetic value. The Act provides for imposition of civil penalties as high as $ 100,000 on any person and each day of violation constituting a separate violation. Apart from civil penalties, re sponse costs, damages due to destruction, loss or injury plus interest are leviable under the Act. There are also other Acts such as federal Endangered Species Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act which can make BP liable for deaths of dolphins and sea turtles as a result.1 Background The above said blowout occurred at the BP’s Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico resulting in the deaths of 11 workers who were on Transocean’s Deepwater Horizon Drilling rig. An estimated 4.9 million barrels of oil were spilled in the process. The wellhead was 1,500 m down below the sea water. The United States declared a moratorium on deepwater drilling until October 12, 2010. It is widely believed that the blowout could have been prevented but for the poor quality of equipment meant to prevent blowout.2 Known as the last-line of defense, the blind shear ram on the blowout preventer fixed on well head on the ocean floor would have crushed the drill pipe thus preventing a blowout. The blind s hear ram is believed to have failed for want of checks as simple as verifying whether the batteries had been sufficiently charged. BP’s investigation team is reported to have held that the well had been poorly designed. Offshore Pollution Liability Association (OPOL) where membership is voluntary provides for only a maximum liability of $ 250,000which is insufficient given the magnitude of loss resulting from the Gulf of Mexico incident. Although OPOL membership is a pre-condition for drilling license, there is no rationale for a voluntary membership. This is apt to weaken the legal control of the polluters who would claim that damages to biodiversity and ecosystem are indirect and therefore no compensation is payable.3 Marine oil spills are not unavoidable accidents. Adverse environmental conditions or any catastrophic events cannot be attributed to oil spills.4 The offshore drilling unit at the Deep Water Horizon was worth$365 million capable of operating in deep waters as low as 8000 feet and drill further down up to 30,000 feet. The drilling unit had been engaged in drilling an exploratory well 41 miles off the coast of Louisiana at the time of accident. The well from which oil spill started on April 20, 2010 was finally capped on July 15, 2010. The total damages to the company, environment and the coastal economy have been placed at $ 36.9 billion. Apart from human error and equipment failure, the U.S. Government’s failure to respond with damage control measure, media

Name on or more interactive features that JavaScript can provide and Essay

Name on or more interactive features that JavaScript can provide and HTML 5 cannot - Essay Example The user notification function allows a browser to view notifications to the user for specific events and passive notifications such as tweets, Facebook notifications, new emails, and calendar events irrespective of the tab in focus (Severance 2012 p.8). The set message option takes in desired message for translation to the user, preferred color of the notification and time length of the notification display. A dialog is a window of an application that is fashioned to cause an interruption in the current application processing to prompt the user to enter some information or a required user response. An alert dialog in this context is useful in conveying a message to alert user. Its role ends up in the same node that contains both the rest of the dialogue and the message alert. They are designed in a way to ensure mouse and keyboard interactions operate only within the alert dialog (Severance 2012 p. 7). It is an important feature especially in login and surveys, which html5 alone does not provide. It is a live region that allows the addition of new information in a meaningful order with subsequent loss of old information. These include messaging history, chat logs, game logs, and error logs. In this functionality, a relationship exists between acquisition of new information and reading order in the log (Severance 2012 p. 8). HTML5 does not provide that function while JavaScript makes it readily